What to know about explosion fears in the Ohio train derailment
Officials tell Pittsburgh's Action News 4 that the situation at the train derailment site in East Palestine, Ohio, is worsening.
Nearly 50 Norfolk Southern rail cars derailed Friday night. And that it's not a matter of if but when an explosion will occur.
Mayor Trent Conaway has urged people to stay away from the site. One person was arrested for going around barricades right up to the crash Saturday night, he said. He warned that more arrests would follow if people did not stay away.
A state of emergency has been declared in the small Ohio village. Here's what we know about the fears of an explosion:
Officials warned of “the potential of a catastrophic tanker failure” after a “drastic temperature change” was observed in that rail car, according to a statement from Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine’s office that said teams were working to prevent an explosion at the scene in East Palestine. It did not specify what was in that car or whether it was among those that had been carrying hazardous materials.
Officials have issued an urgent evacuation notice for anyone living within a one-mile radius of the derailment site, including part of Darlington Township in Beaver County.
Officials said they noticed a drastic temperature change in one of the rail cars Sunday night, which could lead to an explosion, potentially sending deadly shrapnel as far as one mile.
The National Guard, EPA and other federal and state officials are on scene evaluating the situation.
Norfolk Southern said 20 of the more than 100 cars on the train were classified as carrying hazardous materials — defined as cargo that could pose any kind of danger “including flammables, combustibles, or environmental risks.”
The NTSB said only 10 cars carrying hazardous materials derailed, and five of them were carrying vinyl chloride, not 14 as was said earlier. Officials stressed late Saturday that they had not confirmed the release of vinyl chloride other than from pressure-release devices operating as designed.
Vinyl chloride used to make the polyvinyl chloride hard plastic resin in a variety of plastic products is associated with an increased risk of liver cancer and other cancers, according to the federal government’s National Cancer Institute.
“Short-term exposure to low levels of substances associated with the derailment does not present a long-term health risk to residents,” according to a “Frequently Asked Questions” post on the village's Facebook page. “Vinyl chloride and benzene may cause cancer in people exposed in the workplace to high concentrations for many years; however, there is no indication that any potential exposure that occurred after the derailment increases the risk of cancer or any other long-term health effects in community members.”
Officials said Sunday afternoon that cars involved also carried combustible liquids, butyl acrylate and residue of benzene from previous shipments, as well as nonhazardous materials such as wheat, plastic pellets, malt liquors and lubricant oil.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.