Records show Pennsylvania leads nation in home fire deaths
Federal Emergency Management Agency records show Pennsylvania leads the nation in the number of residential fire deaths and the number of deaths has been climbing in recent years.
Experts said it is hard to pinpoint why Pennsylvania has so many fire deaths.
But they agree the dwindling number of volunteer firefighters is a factor, as is the lack of cooperation between some fire departments.
Last year on Father’s Day, a fire ripped through a house in Churchill, killing 70-year-old Manung Nanji.
Churchill Fire Chief Ralph Zatlin said there was a delayed response due to the holiday.
“I think it complicated a little bit because the membership and a lot of other people were out visiting family members,” Zatlin said.
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Records obtained by Action News Investigates show the first two trucks arrived 10 and 11 minutes after they were dispatched, which is in line with federal standards. But it took up to 25 minutes for backup units to get on the scene.
Churchill never called one department for backup — the city of Pittsburgh. This is despite the fact that the city and its paid firefighters cover Wilkinsburg, which is across Graham Boulevard from the site of the Churchill fire.
The city fire station in Wilkinsburg is just 1.7 miles away from the Nanji house. The city Homewood station is 2.4 miles away. That's closer than multiple departments called for backup including West Wilmerding, which is 4.4 miles away, and Monroeville Station 1, 5.5 miles away.
Asked if it would make sense to call the city for backup, Zatlin said, “It could have. But again, would they call us? No.”
Action News Investigates asked Allegheny County Emergency Services Chief Matt Brown if it made sense for a small volunteer department not to ask the city for backup.
“No, it doesn't make sense. And you always want those departments to work together,” Brown said.
The number of volunteer firefighters in Pennsylvania continues to drop, from 300,000 in the 1970s to about 37,000 today. Zatlin said the number of active volunteers in Churchill has fallen from 45 to 12 in the past two decades.
Experts said the falling number of firefighters erodes response time, which could be fueling an increase in fire deaths.
FEMA records show Pennsylvania leads the nation in residential fire death, with 168 last year. That's 18 more than Texas, which has more than twice the population.
In the past few months, there have been fatal fires in Shaler, West Newton, Sewickley and downtown Pittsburgh. The number of home fire deaths in Pennsylvania has risen by 47 percent since 2019, according to FEMA.
Tim Solobay, Canonsburg fire chief and former state fire commissioner, said there is no easy solution.
“If you ask ten people, they're going to say we'd like to have more money, we'd like to have more training, we'd like to have more people, I think that's always going to be the case,” Solobay said.
“They need to have their stations manned, 24-7,” said Wanda Williams of South Strabane, Washington County.
She lost her sister, Frances Venen, in a December 2021 fire at the Thomas Campbell apartments in South Strabane.
Action News Investigates reported last year that the response was delayed because South Strabane, which has a combination of paid and volunteer firefighters, had no one on duty at the time. The department's ladder truck could not reach the sixth floor where Venen was living.
Williams, who lives in the same building, has not been to her sister's apartment since the fire.
“I started up the stairs a couple of times and turned around. Can't do it,” she said.
In the past year, South Strabane has hired more paid firefighters to cover its overnight shift. They bought a new ladder truck that can reach the sixth floor. The apartment complex also installed sprinklers, which experts call critically important to reducing deaths and injuries in fires.
Pennsylvania began requiring sprinklers in new homes in 2010, but the legislature quickly overturned the rule after the building industry objected to the cost.
“It was very frustrating,” Solobay said. “The building lobby was a little bit stronger than what the fire lobby ended up being and the bill got repealed.”
“What's wrong with these stupid people? Do it. It needs done. It saves lives,” Williams said.
Brown said there are some things everyone should have to reduce the risk of dying in a fire:
- Working smoke alarms on every floor of the house.
- A fire extinguisher that is up-to-date and accessible.
- An exit plan that your family is familiar with.
Brown also said don’t delay calling 911 because every minute is critical.